Sunday, October 5, 2008

Hezekiah

Sermon # 2:  Prayer Confidence Level

"Going with Your God Instead of Your Gut"

2 Kings 18:26-19:36

 

By Samuel E. Ward

 

Introduction

 

In our previous study of 1 Kings 18, we introduced the idea that all of us have a certain faith tolerance, i.e., how far will we go with God until we begin to doubt His ways and seek our own solutions to problems.  Fear of what the king of Assyria might do to Judah if he did not submit, Hezekiah sought to appease him by giving away the treasures of the Temple.

Much to Hezekiah's dismay, Assyria was not satisfied with this only and was looking to conquer and take the whole land as its own just as it had done in the kingdoms surrounding Judah.  The crisis had escalated, the Assyrians were at Jerusalem's doorstep demanding surrender, the people were in fear of their very lives.  Hezekiah must choose between his God or the enemy.  Is God strong enough to defeat king Sennacherib.  No other gods had been able to deliver their peoples from the advance of Assyria. 

We are about to see what appears to be a courageous act performed in the midst of panic.  Observe Hezekiah as he discovers his Prayer Confidence Level.  How much trust does He have in God?  Will he go with God or with his gut?

 

I. The Presence of a Crisis:  The Threat to God's People, 2 Kings 18:26-36

 

A. The Enemy's Goal Is to Destroy God's People.

B. The Enemy's Methods Include Intimidation and Threats.

 

The enemy's ploys:

 

1. Undermine the Leadership, 2 Kings 18:26-27.


2 Kings 18:26-27 (NIV)
26Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, and Shebna and Joah said to the field commander, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Don't speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall."

27But the commander replied, "Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the men sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own filth and drink their own urine?"

 

2. Undermine the Lord, 2 Kings 18:28:28-36.


2 Kings 18:28-36 (NIV)
28Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew: "Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria!  29This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive you. He cannot deliver you from my hand.  30Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, 'The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.'

31"Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and fig tree and drink water from his own cistern,  32until I come and take you to a land like your own, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey. Choose life and not death!

"Do not listen to Hezekiah, for he is misleading you when he says, 'The LORD will deliver us.'  33Has the god of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria?  34Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena and Ivvah? Have they rescued Samaria from my hand?  35Who of all the gods of these countries has been able to save his land from me? How then can the LORD deliver Jerusalem from my hand?"

36But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, "Do not answer him."

 

II. The Initial Reaction:  Panic, 2 Kings 18:37-19:1-4

 

A. The Leadership Panics Before the King, 2 Kings 18:37.


2 Kings 18:37 (NIV) 37Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn, and told him what the field commander had said.

 

B. The King Panics Before the Lord, 2 Kings 19:1

 

2 Kings 19:1 (NIV) 1When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes and put on sackcloth and went into the temple of the LORD.

 

 C. The Leader Seeks Intercessory Prayer from a Man of God, 2 Kings 19:2-4.

 

1. The Need Expressed, 2 Kings 19:2-3


2 Kings 19:2-3 (NIV) 2He sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.  3They told him, "This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the point of birth and there is no strength to deliver them. 

 

2. The Answer Desired, 2 Kings 19:4

 

a. The enemy will be rebuked for his blasphemy, 2 Kings 4a.


2 Kings 19:4a (NIV) 4It may be that the LORD your God will hear all the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule the living God, and that he will rebuke him for the words the LORD your God has heard.

 

b. The remnant of God's people will survive, 2 Kings 19:4b.

 

2 Kings 19:4b (NIV)Therefore pray for the remnant that still survives."

 

III. The Message of Hope, 2 Kings 19:5-7


2 Kings 19:5 -6a (NIV) 5When King Hezekiah's officials came to Isaiah,  6Isaiah said to them, "Tell your master,

 

A. When the Lord is with you, there's no need to fear.  God will defend His Name, 2 Kings 19:6b.


2 Kings 19:6b (NIV) 6b 'This is what the LORD says: Do not be afraid of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. 

 

B. When the Lord is with you, the miraculous can happen.  The inevitable is always avoidable, 2 Kings 19:7a.


2 Kings 19:7a (NIV) 7a Listen! I am going to put such a spirit in him that when he hears a certain report, he will return to his own country,

 

C. When the Lord is with you, the enemy will be defeated, 2 Kings 19:7b.

 

2 Kings 19:7b (NIV) . . .and there I will have him cut down with the sword.'"

 

IV. The Challenge to Hope, 2 Kings 19:8-13.

 

A. The Enemy May Depart, But He Reserves the Right to Return, 2 Kings 19:8-10.


2 Kings 19:8-10 (NIV) 8When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

9Now Sennacherib received a report that Tirhakah, the Cushite£ king _of Egypt_, was marching out to fight against him. So he again sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word:  10"Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive you when he says, 'Jerusalem will not be handed over to the king of Assyria.' 

 

B. The Enemy Often Seeks to Leave a Seed of Doubt in God's Promises, 2 Kings 19:11-13.


1. The enemy says, "Look at all my victims.", 2 Kings 19:11.


2 Kings 19:11 (NIV) 11Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered? 

 

2. The enemy asks, "Did any gods deliver them?", 2 Kings 19:12.


2 Kings 19:12 (NIV) 12Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my forefathers deliver them: the gods of Gozan, Haran, Rezeph and the people of Eden who were in Tel Assar? 

 

3. The enemy boasts, "Where are the leaders who have stood in my path?", 2 Kings 19:13.


2 Kings 19:13 (NIV) 13Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, or of Hena or Ivvah?"

 

V. The Casting of Care upon God, 2 Kings 19:14-19

 

A. Leadership Looks to God for Help Against the Enemy, 2 Kings 19:14.


2 Kings 19:14 (NIV) 14Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple of the LORD and spread it out before the LORD. 

 

B. Leadership Acknowledges God's Sovereignty over the Enemy,
    2 Kings 19:15-16.


2 Kings 19:15-16 (NIV) 15And Hezekiah prayed to the LORD: "O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, you alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.  16Give ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; listen to the words Sennacherib has sent to insult the living God.

 

C. Leadership Does Not Underestimate the Power of the Enemy,
     2 Kings 19:17-18.


2 Kings 19:17-18 (NIV) 17"It is true, O LORD, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste these nations and their lands.  18They have thrown their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods but only wood and stone, fashioned by men's hands. 

 

D. Leadership Desires that the True God Be Known, 2 Kings 19:19.


2 Kings 19:19 (NIV) 19Now, O LORD our God, deliver us from his hand, so that all kingdoms on earth may know that you alone, O LORD, are God."

 

VI. The Case Against Assyria, 2 Kings 19:20-24


2 Kings 19:20-21a (NIV)
20Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria.  21a This is the word that the LORD has spoken against him:

 

A. The Mocked Ones Will Become the Mockers, 2 Kings 19:21b

 

  2 Kings 19: 21b (NIV)

21b  "'The Virgin Daughter of Zion

    despises you and mocks you.

    The Daughter of Jerusalem

    tosses her head as you flee.

 

B. The Holy One Has Been Insulted, 2 Kings 19:22


2 Kings 19:22 (NIV)

22    Who is it you have insulted and blasphemed?

    Against whom have you raised your voice

    and lifted your eyes in pride?

    Against the Holy One of Israel!

 

C. The Arrogant Ones Have Condemned Themselves, 2 Kings 19:23-24.

 

2 Kings 19:23-24 (NIV)

23    By your messengers

    you have heaped insults on the Lord.

    And you have said,

    "With my many chariots

    I have ascended the heights of the mountains,

    the utmost heights of Lebanon.

 I have cut down its tallest cedars,

    the choicest of its pines.

    I have reached its remotest parts,

    the finest of its forests.

24    I have dug wells in foreign lands

    and drunk the water there.

    With the soles of my feet

    I have dried up all the streams of Egypt."

 

VII. The Promises of God to Assyria and His People, 2 Kings 19:25-36

 

A. The Promises of God to Assyria, 2 Kings 19:25-28

 

1. You will only do what God allows you to do, 2 Kings 19:25-26.

 

2 Kings 19:25-26 (NIV)

25    "'Have you not heard?

    Long ago I ordained it.

    In days of old I planned it;

    now I have brought it to pass,

    that you have turned fortified cities

    into piles of stone.

26    Their people, drained of power,

    are dismayed and put to shame.

    They are like plants in the field,

    like tender green shoots,

    like grass sprouting on the roof,

    scorched before it grows up.

 

2. You will be humbled as you have humbled others, 2 Kings 19:27-28

 

a. You can run, but you can't hide, 2 Kings 19:27.


2 Kings 19:27 (NIV)

27    "'But I know where you stay

    and when you come and go

    and how you rage against me.

 

b. You will be brought low for your insolence, 1 Kings 19:28.


2 Kings 19:28 (NIV)
28    Because you rage against me

    and your insolence has reached my ears,

    I will put my hook in your nose

    and my bit in your mouth,

    and I will make you return

    by the way you came.'

 

B. The Promises of God to His People, 2 Kings 19:29-34.

 

1. I will have completely restored you in three years2 Kings 19:29.


2 Kings 19:29 (NIV)

29"This will be the sign for you, O Hezekiah:

    "This year you will eat what grows by itself,

    and the second year what springs from that.

    But in the third year sow and reap,

    plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

 

2. I will have kept my promise to preserve you, 2 Kings 19:30-31.


2 Kings 19:30-31 (NIV)

30    Once more a remnant of the house of Judah

    will take root below and bear fruit above.

31    For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,

    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.

The zeal of the LORD Almighty will accomplish this.

 

3. I will deal with the king of Assyria, 2 Kings 19:32-33.


2 Kings 19:32-33 (NIV)
32"Therefore this is what the LORD says concerning the king of Assyria:

    "He will not enter this city

    or shoot an arrow here.

    He will not come before it with shield

    or build a siege ramp against it.

33    By the way that he came he will return;

    he will not enter this city,

    declares the LORD.

 

4. I will save this city for my sake and David's, 2 Kings 19:34.

 

C. The Promises of God to His Enemy and His People Fulfilled,
     2 Kings 19:35.


2 Kings 19:35-36 (NIV) 35That night the angel of the LORD went out and put to death a hundred and eighty-five thousand men in the Assyrian camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies!  36So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.

 

Application

 

What is your Prayer Confidence Level? 

 

1. All too often it seems that prayer is the last resort in our approach to the things that bother or concern us when it ought to be first.  If it is anything but first, it is more likely that our first reaction to a problem will be the wrong one.

 

2. Concerning wrong first reactions,

 

a. We should take Jesus' counsel to be ready when trouble unexpectedly falls upon us, Matt 26:41. 


Matthew 26:41 (NIV) 41"Watch and pray so that you will not fall into temptation. The spirit is willing, but the body is weak."

 

Peter's first reaction was to cut off an ear!

 

b. First reactions can be so destructive that we may not recover from them, especially when the reaction is anger,  James 1:19-20.


James 1:19-21 (NIV) 19My dear brothers, take note of this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak and slow to become angry,  20for man's anger does not bring about the righteous life that God desires.  21Therefore, get rid of all moral filth and the evil that is so prevalent and humbly accept the word planted in you, which can save you.

 

3. Resist the temptation to give in to the devil's schemes to cause you fall.  Pray to see the escape God has promised to reveal, 1 Cor 10:12-13.


1 Corinthians 10:12-13 (NIV) 12So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don't fall!  13No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.

 

4. Do not fear men but rather obey God.  The worst men can do is kill the body.  Pray for courage to stand.  God can be exalted by preserving our earthly life, or using our deaths to draw others to Himself, Phil 1:19-21.   


Philippians 1:19-21 (NIV) 19for I know that through your prayers and the help given by the Spirit of Jesus Christ, what has happened to me will turn out for my deliverance.  20I eagerly expect and hope that I will in no way be ashamed, but will have sufficient courage so that now as always Christ will be exalted in my body, whether by life or by death.  21For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. 

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